My collage-writing process
- Collecting quotes and materials
- Ensuring each material is retrievable
- Retrieving each material
- Writing using materials
My collage-writing process begins with collecting. I collect phrases and quotes from everywhere (books, articles, newsletters, or conversations). Quotes I found from a book or article are kept in that material's literature notes under a subsection called "Quotes." Quotes I find elsewhere go to the quotes section of my daily note. To help with retrieval, I tag each quote with its species and themes.
To use these quotes later for a work I'm developing, I do any of the following retrieval processes:
- I type the relevant tags (e.g., the tag "quote" and the specific tag for a theme I'm looking for).
- I do the above but browse until something surprising jumps to me.
- I set a constraints (e.g., only quotes from a certain book or images). Again, tags are helpful here.
Collage-writing strategies
Once I've retrieved the quotes I want to use, here are some strategies for collage writing.
- Using digital algorithms, I mashup the texts together.
- Hybrid drafting: I use quotes as skeleton or scaffolding for original writing.
- Build poems by pulling 3-5 random quotes and writing between them.
- Use quotes as titles, last lines, or stanza breaks.
- Use a quote as a constraint: only use words from it (erasure style).
- Let quotes “speak” to each other—curate a back-and-forth conversation across time and authors.
- Grab one quote from a childhood book.
- Find a line with a color in it.
- Use a quote with a contradiction.
- Use two quotes and write a response.
- Use a quote from someone you disagree with.
- Erase all but 7 words from a quote—use those.
Writers who use collage
- Susan Howe - fragmented historical documents and typographic play
- Maggie Nelson - weaves theory, memoir, and fragments from other texts with clear citations (see Bluets by Maggie Nelson or The Argonauts)
- Mary Ruefle and Jen Bervin - erasure and collage
- David Markson - near-quote-only collage as novel (Reader's Block and This is Not a Novel)
- Ann Carson - fragments and quotation-like structures without obvious attribution